Saturday, 3 January 2009

0 I See Dv As The Outcome Of Economic Social And Political Inequality

I See Dv As The Outcome Of Economic Social And Political Inequality
Money issues can limit a survivor's ability to move past abuse. Sara Shoener, Research Director at the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice and our guest blogger, works to educate survivors on ways to recover financially from domestic violence. Today she shares her perspective on how abuse, money and freedom intersect. PLEASE TELL US ABOUT THE WORK THAT YOU DO. I am the Research Director for the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice, which is a national organization dedicated to enhancing advocacy for survivors of domestic violence. We bring together experts to provide training to advocates and attorneys, to organize communities and to offer leadership on addressing the critical issues domestic violence survivors are currently facing across the country. Right now we are focusing on our Consumer Rights for Domestic Violence Survivors Initiative, where we are working with a group of inspiring consumer rights, anti-poverty, and domestic violence attorneys and advocates to develop some really ground-breaking projects, training, and written resources that focus on domestic violence survivors' physical "and" economic security. HOW DO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FINANCES INTERSECT? Economic hardship and domestic violence exacerbate one another. Research shows that women living in poverty experience domestic violence at twice the rates of those who do not. Domestic violence increases financial insecurity, and in turn, poverty heightens one's vulnerability to domestic violence. Batterers' acts of sabotage and control can create economic instability that last long after the abuse has ended. Domestic violence has been linked to a range of negative economic outcomes such as housing instability, fewer days of employment, job loss and difficulty finding employment. Correspondingly, poverty limits one's options for achieving long-term safety. Domestic violence survivors often rank material factors such as income, housing, transportation, and childcare as their biggest considerations when assessing their safety plans. Given the relationship between finances and domestic violence, it's not surprising that research has often reported income to be one of (if not the) biggest predictors of domestic violence. WHAT DOES ECONOMIC ABUSE LOOK LIKE? It can look like a lot of things, but is generally thought of as batterers' tactics to control their partners or ex-partners by restricting or sabotaging their access to material resources. Something we hear about a lot is abusers putting survivors' names on bills or taking credit cards out in survivors' names to drive them into debt and ruin their credit. Employment sabotage, such as hiding a survivor's car keys on the day of a job interview or stalking her or him at work, is also economic abuse. Batterers use institutions survivors often navigate to bolster their economic abuse, too. For example, an abuser might use the custody court system to require the mother of his children not to move out of the area, arguing that if she leaves he will not be able to see his children as easily. Survivors who have received orders like this have been forced to give up economic opportunities in other places such as better jobs, affordable education, and rent sharing with family members. Other batterers continually file protection orders against their partners and ex-partners in order to force them to miss school or work to be present in court. Domestic violence can create economic damage that endures long after an abusive relationship is over, too. Survivors often face damage to their credit reports, social networks, bodies, mental wellbeing and professional reputations that generate persistent economic loss. These negative economic impacts restrict survivor's options and as increase their vulnerability to future harm. WHAT INTERESTED YOU IN THIS WORK? The short answer is that I recently spent many months on a research project where I had the opportunity to meet domestic violence survivors from different communities and interview them about their experiences seeking safety through institutions such as the court system, public housing and law enforcement. What I heard from all types of people in all types of places was that they didn't have the economic stability necessary to end the abuse they were experiencing. Sometimes that included huge ongoing expenses such as affording rent on one's own. Other costs were more of a one-shot-deal, such as having to take time off work to go to court for a protection order. The beginning of the longer answer is that the domestic violence survivors I have met are some of the strongest, smartest, kindest and most resilient people I will ever be lucky enough to know. Yet, they often face institutional barriers to safety rooted in social factors such as race, class and gender. Because of that, I find this work especially important and meaningful. PLEASE COMPLETE THIS SENTENCE. I SEE DV "I see domestic violence as the outcome of economic, social, and political inequality. "ABOUT OUR CONTRIBUTOR" "Sara Shoener is the Research Director at the Center for Survivor Agency and Justice. She has been advocating for and conducting research on effective approaches to reduce violence against women for over 10 years. Sara's love of qualitative research stems from the opportunity it grants to listen to and learn from women's narratives. As a result, she has conducted numerous focus groups, surveys, needs assessments, program evaluations and in-depth interviews related to anti-violence projects. A Truman Scholar and American Association of University Women Dissertation Fellow, Ms. Shoener is a doctoral candidate at Columbia University, where she also obtained her MPH."

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